Unlike classic laser grinding, in which the entire surface layer of the skin is evaporated, the fractional laser works punctual. The rejuvenation of the tissues is associated with the phenomenon of the stimulating recovery processes of the except the influence of stress, the force of which is insufficient for the manifestation of harmful consequences. In this case, a laser beam, leading to a heating of the tissues at 45 to 90 ° C. The contact time of the light beam with the skin, acts as a constraint factor (up to 0.0003 C), the increase in temperature in a small area of the order of 100 microns.The heat is not transmitted to the surrounding tissues.
Fractionary facial rejuvenation technology
In modern cosmetology, 2 methods are used, which are fundamentally different in the method of influence on the skin:
- Ablation, in which there is an irreversible punctual destruction of the surface layers of the dermis.This method is the most effective, but requires prolonged rehabilitation.The treatment is carried out using the Erbium (ER: YAG), neodymium (ND: YAG) or carbon dioxide (CO2), a wavelength of a beam of photons - 1440 Nm.In most cases, when they talk about laser fractional rejuvenation, they mean the methodology of removal.
- Non -dimensional, with a softer effect, the wavelength of the beam is 825–1350 Nm.In this case, severe tissue heating occurs in a change in the structure of protein molecules.
The first technique is the most widespread.The duration of the impulses, their frequency, their energy density and the number of points of "burn" with a laser beam are regulated according to the treatment tasks.With their increase, respectively, the destruction of the tissues increases.FRAXEL RE: pair of lasers with a wavelength of 10,600 nm and its analogues are more effective (1 procedure is equivalent to 3 to 4 sessions on another equipment), because it provides a deep effect.However, the period of rehabilitation of up to 5 to 7 days increases and serious anesthesia is necessary.Olot Use of laser techniques Pursal for the treatment of courses.The number of procedures is individually and fluctuates in the meantime of 3 to 10 sessions.
Proceed
Before treatment, it is necessary to consult a doctor, to inform him of the drugs taken.Some of them (thin blood, isotinoid and others) must be canceled a few months before the first session.
Preparing the facial skin for the rejuvenation procedure includes the following handling:
- Cleaning cosmetics.
- Antiseptic treatment.
- Apply local action anesthetic medication, extracted for 40 to 60 minutes.
- The imposition of a layer of contact gel (lubricant) for the uniform shift in the sensor (for lasers of the latest generation, it is not necessary).
Directly during treatment, the doctor makes the point of the device on the skin along the straight lines in various directions.The nozzles used have a size of 7x7 or 15x15 mm, an area of 0.5 to 2 cm 2 is highlighted in a single pass.The duration of the session depends on the size of the treated surface.On average, it's for the whole face for about 20 minutes.After the procedure, the lubricant is washed, the face is washed with a softening foam, applied a soothing and a moisturizer.The following treatment is carried out after 3 to 4 weeks.
Rejuvenation results
The rejuvenation of the laser in the field demonstrates good clinically confirmed results:
- A new one is formed instead of rough connective tissue from which the scars are formed.The thin scars disappear completely and the wide scars become less visible after 4 to 5 sessions.A positive dynamic is observed within the month following the course of procedures.
- Small wrinkles disappear, including a "net" around the eyes.
- In the presence of a post-acne, the bottom of the scars in the shape of a crater is leveled with the level of the surrounding areas of the skin.The result is visible after the second procedure and, in total, it is necessary to take a course of 5 to 7 sessions.
- The facial skin acquires a "fresh" look, its elasticity improves.
- The complexion is aligned, the pigmented spots become paler.
The reduction in hyperpigmentation is set after the first procedure.The laser beam exposure mechanism in this case differs from other methods.Fraxel technology destroys cells that produce and accumulate melanin.On the site of dead cells, others are formed which synthesize the normal quantity of pigment.The most pronounced rejuvenation manifests itself in people of youth and middle age with thin skin. The duration of the effect is individual and decreases under the influence of the following factors:
- a decrease in the reactivity of the body under the influence of an unfavorable environment,
- age,
- bad nutrition and bad habits,
- concomitant diseases,
- Modification of hormonal status,
- Loaded genetic heredity,
- Increased thickness of the skin layer of the skin.
The lifting effect as a result of a treatment is secondary and is due to the fact that the skin becomes denser and healthy.Experts recommend after a full lesson on FRAXEL technology to carry out 1 support procedure each year.
What is the essence of the procedure?
The fractional rejuvenation of the skin is a type of cosmetological procedure, the basic principle of which is the effect on the upper layer of the epidermis through a laser beam.The most beautiful laser, whose action is strictly directed to problem zones, is carried out by a punctual effect.Following this effect, the human body reacts instantly and instantly improves tissue protection functions.Thus, new fibers of elastin and collagen are produced as quickly as possible, in other words, accelerated regeneration and skin renewal occur.Since defects in the problem area have been removed by a laser and new elastic and elastic tissues formed in their place, rejuvenation can be considered complete.The duration of such a procedure, as a rule, varies within 30 to 60 minutes, depending on the complexity of the problem, the value of the treated area, etc.
Indications for use and contraindications
The spectrum of indications for the use of this technique is unlimited: getting rid of wrinkles and scars, pigmented areas, stretch marks and other drawbacks that spoil the beauty of the face.The laser rejuvenation of the skin around the eyes is also authorized.It will deprive you of a vascular mesh, wrinkles linked to the face and age without complications.The fractional rejuvenation of the skin is contraindicated in the presence of the following factors:
- Oncological pathologies, the presence of benign and malignant neoplasms,
- inflammation, irritation, rashes,
- Infectious diseases in the active phase (herpes, etc.),
- Diseases associated with circulatory disorders, poor blood coagulation or diabetes mellitus,
- The presence of skin infections, certain allergic reactions, low immunity,
- neurological diseases (epilepsy, etc.),
- Breastfeeding, pregnancy.
To analyze the state of the body and the problems of the patient's epidermis, which he wants to correct, the specialist appoints a preliminary consultation.Such measures are taken for an individual selection of the procedure criterion, additional techniques of age -related changes, which will guarantee complete elimination of defects.
Procedure and possible effects
The rejuvenation of the laser on the ground of the skin of the face is carried out in the following order:
- Selection of individual parameters of the laser procedure (exposure depth, alternation of defects),
- local anesthesia of the problem,
- Elimination of pollution skin, residues from decorative cosmetics,
- skin treatment with a laser,
- Application of a special tool to consolidate the effect,
- Briefing additional care in the specified area.
The procedure is carried out quickly (30 to 60 minutes) using special equipment by a specialist in the field of cosmetology.
The initial results after laser handling:
- The face tone was leveled, the contours stopped,
- elastic and smoothed skin,
- Get rid of scars, stretch marks,
- narrowing of pores, reduction of rooted defects,
- Pigment spots, facial wrinkles have disappeared,
- General anti-aging effect.
Compliance with the requirements of the methodology and recommendations excludes the appearance of complications.However, in the presence of at least one sign, you should consult your doctor:
- Reinforcement of the discomfort of pain,
- Swelling, itching, redness of the skin does not pass for several days,
- The appearance of scars, scars after a session.
A poor preliminary examination, the concealment of certain health facts, the low professionalism of a doctor can lead to such side effects.
The advantages of fractional rejuvenation
- The skin after the procedure is restored fairly quickly.After a week, the skin will recover completely.
- Swelling after the procedure disappears after 1 to 2 days and does not require additional intervention.
- After a day, the basal layer of the epidermis returns to normal and the dead cells disappear in a week.
- Due to the fact that the side effects are reduced to a minimum and that the infection is simply impossible, the fractional rejuvenation of CO2 can be carried out on any skin.Most often, customers give laser exposure to the delicate skin of eyelids, neckline, neck, chest, hands and inside the thigh.
- In addition, using this method, you can forget stretch marks and scarves.
Indications for the procedure
CO2's fractional rejuvenation will help get rid of many problems, including:
- deterioration of the quality of the skin,
- pigmentation,
- acne, post -acne,
- Widen pores,
- sagging and sagging the skin,
- facial wrinkles,
- Stretching and scars.
The effect of the procedure
After using CO2 fractional rejuvenation:
- The skin is rejuvenated, becomes elastic and elastic,
- Mimic wrinkles are smoothed
- The complexion improves,
- The outline becomes clearer,
- The pigmentation disappears, the traces are post-acne, the pores narrow,
- The scars and stretch marks are eliminated.
The result is noticeable after the first procedure.Regarding the number of procedures necessary for the necessary result, the participating specialist will tell you during the consultation.
How the rejuvenation of the procedural fractional CO2 takes place
- Before carrying out a split photograph, you do not need to undergo a preliminary preparation.Everything that is required of the patient is in a good mood and the desire to be beautiful.
- Before rejuvenation, the cosmetologist will remove makeup and carefully clean the skin.
- In order to relieve the possible pain, he will treat the desired area with cream, which includes an anesthesia.
- After that, the fractional photography process begins, which is accompanied by a slight tingling in the treatment area.The duration of the procedure depends on the condition of the skin, on average, the procedure takes from 20 minutes to an hour.
- The cosmetologist uses a special device for fractional photography, which is called the CO2 CO2 CO2 CO2 COSMOPULSE II.
Contraindications to the fractional rejuvenation of CO2
This lifting method, like many others, has a number of contraindications.It cannot be applied:
- When taking medication that increases skin photosensitivity and affect its metabolism,
- With a fresh tan,
- During pregnancy, lactation,
- If the skin has inflammation, damage,
- with infectious skin diseases,
- psoriasis,
- allergic reactions,
- Oncological, rheumatic diseases,
- epilepsy,
- diabetes mellitus,
- And blood restriction problems.
The history of the procedure
The laser in cosmetology began to be used in the 80s of the last century.Then, the red beam was used for tattoos, as well as the elimination of moles, warts and hair traces.Later, with his help, it becomes possible to carry out procedures such as skin cleaning, facial coat, grinding.Little by little, technologies are developing, and now the laser is used as an alternative to operational methods, a fractional rejuvenation of the face appears.This technology was tested in 2004 and is now successful.Unlike plastic surgery and rejuvenation injection methods, it acts on the surface of the skin, causing deep changes and eliminating various defects.
Consequences of the rejuvenation of the fractional laser
Immediately after the session, the face is very injured, despite the use of pain relievers and solutions.After 2 to 3 hours, it blushes and can start to swell, in particular for the upper eyelid area, the nose and the site around the eyes.The peak of edema falls the next day, there are cases where the simple transformed area has turned into a water ball, so the body tries to recover more quickly after the rejuvenation.To smooth the situation a little, eat less salty and drink diuretics.
On the second day, a miller can stand out in abundant quantities, a crust on the face forms later, which spread at the end of the day and becomes a very hard layer, it protects the face from infections and colds.It cannot be torn off and generally touched, otherwise you can bring a wound and just to open the future new layer of the epidermis and stay with scars forever.Over time, the crust itself will soften and disappear under the influence of regenerating trains.
Recovery begins only a week later.The crust becomes a little less solid and the face stops swelling.Another month, you will have to enjoy the bright pink color of the face and use therapeutic creams with the level of protection at least 30. Despite the fact that everywhere, it is said about a single procedure, doctors will most likely say that it should repeat itself in six months, and sometimes after 3 months.